Lit.Guruji

Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen – Complete Study Material Author: Jane Austen Published: 1811 Genre: Novel of manners / Romantic fiction Major Characters: Elinor Dashwood, Marianne Dashwood, Edward Ferrars, Colonel Brandon, John Willoughby, Mrs. Dashwood, Lucy Steele Major Themes: Sense and sensibility, love and marriage, money and social class, women and society, self-control, appearance and reality Introduction Sense and Sensibility is the first published novel of Jane Austen . It was published anonymously in 1811. The novel tells the story of the Dashwood family, particularly two sisters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood . The two sisters represent contrasting qualities. Elinor is practical, calm and self-controlled, while Marianne is emotional, passionate and romantic. Through their experiences in love and society, Austen examines the importance of balancing reason and emotion . The novel is both a love story and a social criticism. Austen humorously presents the...

Yayati by Girish Karnad – Complete Study Material Introduction Yayati is one of the earliest and most important plays written by Girish Karnad , one of India's major modern dramatists. The play was first written in Kannada in 1961 and is based on an episode from the Mahabharata . Karnad takes an ancient myth and gives it a modern psychological and philosophical interpretation. The central question of the play is: Can a person escape the consequences of his own desires by transferring them to someone else? The play explores desire, responsibility, sacrifice, youth, old age, selfishness, guilt, duty and the consequences of human actions . Although the story comes from an ancient Indian epic, Karnad presents it in a way that makes it relevant to modern life. 1. About Girish Karnad Girish Karnad (1938–2019) was an Indian playwright, actor, director and intellectual. He wrote mainly in Kannada, and many of his plays became important works of modern Indian drama. Some of his famous p...

Nagamandala by Girish Karnad – Complete Study Material Introduction Nagamandala: Play with a Cobra is a famous play written by the Indian playwright Girish Karnad . It was first performed in the late 1980s and is based on Kannada folk traditions, legends, and oral storytelling. The play combines folklore, fantasy, mythology, romance, humour, and social criticism . At the centre of the story is Rani , a young woman trapped in an unhappy marriage with her husband Appanna . Her lonely life changes when a Naga (cobra) falls in love with her and takes the form of her husband. Through this unusual story, Karnad explores important themes such as love, marriage, patriarchy, female identity, loneliness, sexuality, social expectations, and the power of storytelling . About Girish Karnad Girish Karnad (1938–2019) was one of India's most important modern playwrights, actors, directors, and intellectuals. He wrote many plays based on Indian history, mythology, legends, and folk t...

https://link.amazon/B0fO5LAWk The Lion and the Jewel – Wole Soyinka Study Material  Introduction The Lion and the Jewel is a famous play written by Wole Soyinka , one of Africa's most important writers. It is a comedy that presents a conflict between traditional African culture and modern Western ideas . The play is set in Ilujinle , a small Yoruba village in Nigeria. The central conflict develops around three characters: Lakunle – a young village schoolteacher who represents modernity. Sidi – a beautiful young village woman who is proud of her beauty. Baroka – the powerful and experienced village chief, known as the Bale. Through these characters, Soyinka explores the conflict between tradition and modernity, love and marriage, pride and power, and appearance and reality . About Wole Soyinka Wole Soyinka was born in Nigeria in 1934. He is a Nigerian playwright, poet, novelist, essayist and political activist. He is one of the most influential African writers in E...