1. Listening and speaking
1. Listening and speaking a. Listening with a purpose Purpose of Listening · Listening for enjoyment · Listening to learn · To understand and share ideas · To solve a problem · To follow directions Way of Listening · Maintain eye contact · Focus on ideas · Listen carefully · Identify goals and problem B. Effective listening · Focus on the content · Look for familiar words · Identify the chunk of words · Pay attention to tonal variation C. Tonal Variation Speech without tonal variation is incomplete and monotonous.