Compound Sentence definition and rules to follow

Compound sentence 

A compound sentence is a sentence that combines two or more independent clauses. Each independent clause can stand on its own because it has a subject and predicate. The clauses are connected by coordinating conjunctions (and, for, but, and,so, not, yet), semicolon or transitional phrases. 

Structure of a Compound Sentence 

I)Independent clauses 

It is a foundation for compound sentence. It consists of a subject and predicate.

Eg. She ate apple.

      She is a dancer.

ii) Coordinating conjunctions 

Seven coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

Coordinating conjunctions connect independent clause to form Compound Sentence.

iii) Semicolons, comma and Transitional phrases

Semicolon, colon, comma and transitional phrases can be used to link independent clauses. 

Semicolon : I like hot water ; it tends me to sleep.

Comma: I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining. 

Colon : I Know one thing: I love that girl.

Transitional phrases: however, consequently, therefore etc help to clarify the relationship between the clauses.

7 conjunctions 

For - indicates reason or cause

And - Add similar or related information. 

Nor - Adds a negative alternative 

Or - alternative, choice

Yet - contrast, unexpected result

But - Shows contrast or contradiction 

So - result or consequences.

Punctuation rules for Compound Sentence 

Comma should be used before the conjunction to join two independent clause.

Semicolon connects two independent clauses without conjunction. 

With transitional phrases: semicolon is added before transitional phrase and comma should be added after transitional phrase.