Kafkas Metamorphosis summary

Gregor’s family becomes concerned when he does not come out of his room. His boss, the office manager, even visits to check on him. When Gregor finally opens the door, everyone is terrified. His mother faints, and his father drives him back into his room, injuring him in the process.

At first, Grete takes care of Gregor. She brings him food and cleans his room, though she avoids looking at him. Gregor begins to enjoy crawling on the walls and ceiling, but he feels lonely because he can no longer talk to his family. His parents struggle financially since Gregor can no longer work, and they take in boarders (paying guests) to make money.

Over time, Grete becomes tired of caring for Gregor. She and the rest of the family start to resent him. One night, Gregor leaves his room to listen to Grete playing the violin for the boarders. When they see him, they are disgusted and threaten to leave without paying. His family finally decides that they cannot live with him anymore.

Feeling unwanted and heartbroken, Gregor stops eating and eventually dies. His body is discovered the next morning, and his family feels relieved. They leave the apartment for a fresh start and begin to look forward to a better future, completely forgetting about Gregor.

Themes

Alienation and Isolation – Gregor is cut off from society and even from his own family.

Family Duty and Burden – At first, Gregor is the provider, but after his transformation, he becomes a burden.

Identity and Change – Gregor struggles to accept his new form, and his family no longer sees him as the same person.

Absurdity of Life – The story highlights how life can change in unexpected and meaningless ways.

Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is a sad and thought-provoking story about how people treat those who are different or unable to contribute to society.