Sublimity and it's sources by Longinus

Define sublimity and 5 sources of sublimity by longinus

Sublimity, as defined by Longinus in his treatise "On the Sublime," refers to the quality of great literature that elevates the reader or audience, inspiring awe, reverence, and emotional intensity. It is the ability of writing to transcend the ordinary and reach extraordinary heights of expression, often through the use of vivid imagery, powerful language, and profound ideas. 

Longinus identifies five main sources of sublimity in literature:

Greatness of Thought: This source of sublimity involves the ability of the writer to present ideas that are profound, insightful, and universal. Writers achieve sublimity through the presentation of lofty concepts that challenge and expand the reader's mind. Longinus emphasizes the importance of originality and depth of thought in creating sublime literature.

Strong Emotion: Longinus argues that the expression of strong and genuine emotions can create a sense of sublimity in literature. Writers who are able to evoke deep feelings such as awe, terror, or pity in their readers can achieve sublimity. Emotional intensity and sincerity contribute to the power of the work.

Effective Use of Figures of Speech: Figures of speech, such as metaphors, similes, and personification, are essential tools for creating sublimity. Longinus discusses how the skillful use of these rhetorical devices can heighten the impact of a work by making language more vivid, imaginative, and memorable.

Appropriate Use of Diction: The choice of words and phrases is crucial in achieving sublimity. Longinus emphasizes the importance of using language that is grand, elevated, and appropriate to the subject matter. The judicious selection of words that are both powerful and harmonious contributes to the overall effect of sublimity.

Composition Skill: Longinus also considers composition skill as a source of sublimity. This includes the ability to craft effective structures, such as well-organized arguments or narratives, that lead to a sense of grandeur and awe. The arrangement of ideas, the pacing of the work, and the ability to build tension and anticipation all contribute to the sublime effect.

These five sources of sublimity, as outlined by Longinus, work together to create literature that transcends the ordinary and leaves a lasting impression on the reader or audience. By harnessing the power of great thoughts, strong emotions, skillful rhetoric, and effective language, writers can achieve sublimity in their works.