Summary on The Deserted Village by Oliver Goldsmith

The Deserted Village"

"The Deserted Village" is a poem written by Oliver Goldsmith in 1770. It is a poignant and reflective work that explores the effects of social and economic changes on a once-thriving rural village. Here is a detailed summary:

1. Introduction:

   Goldsmith begins by describing the beauty and tranquility of a fictional village called Auburn. He depicts it as a picturesque and idyllic place where nature and society coexist harmoniously.

2. Changing Times:

   The poet then laments the changes that have befallen Auburn due to societal shifts. He attributes these changes to the encroachment of wealth, industrialization, and the migration of villagers to the city. The village has lost its charm and vitality.

3. Effects of Enclosure:

   Goldsmith criticizes the practice of enclosure, where common lands are enclosed and privatized. He argues that this has led to the displacement of the poor and the destruction of the village's community spirit.

4. The Village Schoolmaster:

   The poem introduces a village schoolmaster who was once a respected figure in Auburn. However, with the decline of the village, he is now destitute and forgotten, symbolizing the loss of traditional values and education.

5. Emigration:

   Goldsmith describes how villagers have been forced to leave Auburn in search of better opportunities. Many have emigrated to America, leaving behind their homeland and loved ones.

6. Contrast with Past:

   The poet vividly contrasts the current state of Auburn with its past glory. He reminisces about the happiness, simplicity, and unity that once defined the village.

7. Conclusion:

   In the final stanzas, Goldsmith expresses his sorrow for the deserted village and laments the widespread social changes that have led to its downfall. He calls for a return to simpler, rural values and a rejection of the pursuit of wealth at the expense of community.

Overall, "The Deserted Village" is a poem that mourns the loss of rural life and the impact of societal changes on traditional communities. It reflects Goldsmith's concerns about the consequences of industrialization and the displacement of the rural population during his time.