The Chaucerian Stanza or Rhyme Royal

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    The Chaucerian Stanza or Rhyme Royal

A stanza of seven lines in iambic pentameter rhyming ab abb cc.
Rhyme:
ab abb cc - The first with third.
ab abb cc - The second with fourth and fifth.
ab abb cc - Couplet standing alone 

Rhyme Royal form was borrowed from Italy. It was first used by Chaucer. The name Rhyme Royal is first adopted by King James I of Scotland in his King's Quair.

Chaucer has used rhyme Royal in his works,
              *Troilus and Cressida
              *The Parliament of Fowls
              *Second Nun's Tale.
Rhyme Royal was adopted by Shakespeare for The Rape of Lucrece. 

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