The Civil war and its significance for BA English Students

-
         The Civil war and its Significance
Introduction:
The civil war was the cold war existing between the king and the parliament. It was the year in which Stuart King James I ascended the throne of England. This issue was " Who should be more powerful, the King or the Parliament ". The civil war resolved in  favour of the parliament. 
Feud between King James I and the Parliament: 
There was a feud between King James I and the Parliament. The King was ready to solve the crisis through the policy of compromise. But his son Charles I came to the throne in 1625 and was not ready to compromise. He was stubborn. This attitude led to an open conflict between him and the parliament. 
Ruthlessness of Charles I: 
Charles I was annoyed by the power of the parliament. He dissolved his first parliament and levied taxes. He summoned for a second parliament. He threw all the leaders who opposed him and put them in the prison. This circumstance led the King to call for a third parliament. According to the Petition of Rights(1628) the King was not allowed to raise money without the consent of the Parliament. But the King acted against the raise. So people criticized the king for his strange behavior. 
Favorites of Charles I: 
Charles I favorites were Thomas Wentworth and Archbishop Loud. Religious affairs were managed by Loud and civil administration was under the  control of Wentworth. The King followed the advise of Wentworth by raising Ship-money. Ship-money was collected only from the areas for defence purposes. But the King collected from the entire country. John Hampden, a gentleman from Buckinghamshire opposed the person who levied tax without the approval of the parliament. 
Anglican Ritualson the Scottish Church:
Presbyterianism was a deep rooted religion of Scotland. Charles I decided to impose Anglican rituals on the Scottish church. But later Charles I made peace with Scotland. He summoned for a parliament and it lasted for a long time and people called it long parliament. The long parliament was dominated by puritans. 
Nations supporting the king (Royalists and Cavaliers) 
Nations supporting the parliament                      ( Roundheads) 
Majority of the nobles and wealthy men, clergy, Anglicans, Roman Catholics supported the King. The supporters of the King were Merchant and Shopkeepers of the town. By 1642 both groups started to wage war. The encounter between the Parliament and King took place at Edge Hill. 
Conclusion: 
With the defeat and death of the King the Cavaliers last their power and prominence in the society. The civil war was settled with the Glorious revolution in 1688.




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Summary for At the Church Door

-
Image
At the Church Door -         Guy De Maupassant Guy De Maupassant is a prolific French Writer. He was influenced by a French writer Flaubert. His short story “At the Church Door” reflects real life and real people. This story is about a worried couple who have lost their son 20yrs before. The theme of this story is parent love for their children. The story centers around a Wheelwright and his wife. Both are looking for a peaceful and happy life. The only comfort is Jean, their son. Jean was born to them after a long period. Their life gets scattered when they discover their son missing at the age of five. Unable to bear the loss of their son both gathered all their wealth and went in search of him. They travelled to different places for around twenty years in search of Jean. Hearing to the advice of an innkeeper both travel to the crowded city, Paris.  They often stood in front of a church door. The Parish priest appoints the Wheel wright at the church door. The
Read more

Like an Old Proud King in a Parable A. J.M. Smith, Summary for BA Students.

-
Image
  Like an Old Proud King in a Parable A. J.M. Smith The Poem Like an Old Proud King in a Parable was written by the Canadian Poet, A.J.M Smith. This poem appeared in McGill Fortnightly Review in the year 1926. In this poem Smith narrates the story of an Old King who abandons his Kingdom to become a poet. This poem depicts the poetic career of Smith. Smith breaks some of the old poetic conventions and brings novelty into the society. A king is bored to forego the pleasure of the Kingdom. He renounces his kingdom, and leave his flattering courtiers and adoring wife. The king readily sacrifices the existing kingly life and moves to a lonely land, “a meadow in the Northern Stone”. Northern Stone is in the northern parts of Canada, a land of mountain, snow and forest filled with nature. The King rejoices to live his life along the meadow. In the meadow he feels like an uncontrollable swan, “the heart that controlled liked swan”. The King desires to give up his worldly life and aspir
Read more

Summary for the Play Strife by John Galsworthy

-
Image
                                                                                        Strife -        John Galsworthy Strife is a three-act play written by John Galsworthy. It is his third play and the play highlights the social issues. It was produced in the year 1909 at the Duke of York Theatre. The title “strife” has a biblical meaning which means bitter conflict. The theme in this play is capital and labour. The action takes place on 7 th february at the Trenartha Tin Plate Work. The factory workers involve in a prolonged strike. There arises a conflict between the company chairman John Anthony and the workers leader Roberts. Both are very stern and adamant to compromise. Anthony was the chairman for 32 years and he is determined to fight and win. In his thirty two years of experience he has won four strikes. He was certain that he could win the strike once more. The directors felt unfair about the stern nature of Anthony. The directors were aware about the outcome of this
Read more