Summary of the poem Alexander Feast or The Power of Music by John Dryden
Alexander
Feast or The Power of Music
-John Dryden
Alexander
Feast or The Power of Music poem was written by John
Dryden in the year 1697. Alexander III, the Great is the King of Egypt, and he
defeats Darius, the King of Persia. The king attacks the Persian army and captures
Persepolis. The King gives a royal feast to rejoice this victory. This
poem is about the power of music. He claims that music has got the power to influence
human emotion and behavior. It can make you cry, laugh, feel, provoke and shift
emotions.
In this poem a bard named Timotheus attends the communal feast of Alexander. Timotheus commences the event with a song. In this song he lionizes Alexander the great. He addresses the King as the son of Olympia and Jove, and worships the king as deity and bloats his pride. The bard next invokes the God of Wine, Bacchus. He describes the beauty of this Roman God. The king gets stimulated by the song sung by the bard. This cheers the King’s pleasure for wine and encourages him to devour wine.
In
the third stanza the bard alters the mood of the poem to a sadder note. He
sings the tragic end of King Darius. The king hearing to the song becomes quiet
and sad. He recalls the brutal murder of Darius, and contemplates his ruthless
nature with remorse. The bard realizes the changes happening in the heart of
the King. As a result of this the bard modifies his subject matter.
Timotheus
chants the beauty of Thais, Alexander’s lover and heartens the King to be thankful
to get such a beautiful lover. The King is emotionally moved by this song and
his heart melts. Timotheus sings of revenge to conclude his song. He sings of vengeance
and provokes the king, his lover and his followers. The furious King along with
his lover Thais sets fire to Persepolis.
This
poem shows the magical power of music which has the ability to stir the human
emotions. Thus, the poem concludes with a chorus, emphasizing
the power of music. The poet compares Timotheus to the Catholic martyr St.
Cecilia.
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